{"id":25126,"date":"2025-12-19T20:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T20:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/?p=25126"},"modified":"2025-12-19T18:50:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T18:50:30","slug":"how-a-penetration-test-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/en\/blogue\/cybersecurite-en\/how-a-penetration-test-works\/","title":{"rendered":"How a Penetration Test Works"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25126\" class=\"elementor elementor-25126 elementor-25125\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ac83246 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ac83246\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f01b966\" data-id=\"1f01b966\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63e978f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63e978f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"22\" data-end=\"348\">A <strong data-start=\"24\" data-end=\"58\">cybersecurity penetration test<\/strong>, also known as a <strong data-start=\"76\" data-end=\"87\">pentest<\/strong>, is a process used to assess the security of an IT system, network, or web application by simulating a hacker attack. In 2026, these tests have become critical in the face of ever-growing cybercrime, where attacks are increasingly sophisticated and autonomous.<\/p><p data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"633\">Our goal is to deliver <strong data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"409\">proactive cybersecurity services<\/strong> that identify vulnerabilities before attackers can exploit them. In this article, we explore why penetration testing is essential for your organization, as well as the different types of penetration tests and how they work.<\/p><p data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"633\">\u00a0<\/p><h2 data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"679\"><strong>What is a computer penetration test?<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"897\">In 2026, cyberattacks are more sophisticated than ever. According to recent data, over <strong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"824\">70% of organizations now rely on penetration testing<\/strong> to protect their digital assets. But what exactly is a penetration test?<\/p><p data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"1311\">Imagine hiring a <strong data-start=\"916\" data-end=\"942\">\u201cprofessional burglar\u201d<\/strong> to test your home security. That\u2019s exactly the idea behind a penetration test. A cybersecurity expert simulates attacks on your systems\u2014just like a malicious hacker would\u2014but in an ethical and controlled manner. With the <strong data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1239\">average cost of a data breach reaching $4.88 million by the end of 2025<\/strong>, these services have become indispensable for any serious organization.<\/p><p data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1574\"><strong data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1326\">The goal?<\/strong> Identify security weaknesses before real cybercriminals do. In 2026, penetration tests have become smarter thanks to artificial intelligence, enabling faster and more accurate vulnerability detection. Penetration testers use cutting-edge tools to:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1812\"><li data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1639\"><p data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1639\">Analyze your systems, public IP addresses, and applications<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1681\"><p data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1681\">Test the resilience of your firewalls<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1682\" data-end=\"1723\"><p data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1723\">Assess the security of sensitive data<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1764\"><p data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1764\">Check the strength of your passwords<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1765\" data-end=\"1812\"><p data-start=\"1767\" data-end=\"1812\">Measure employee awareness of cyber threats<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"2186\">What makes penetration testing particularly effective is its <strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1898\">360-degree approach<\/strong>, fully integrated into your security management process. Experts no longer test only IT systems\u2014they also assess the <strong data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2054\">physical security of your premises<\/strong> and the <strong data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2123\">resilience of employees to social engineering techniques<\/strong>, which have become increasingly common in modern cyberattacks.<\/p><p data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2402\">In short, a penetration test is your best insurance for identifying and fixing vulnerabilities before they are exploited. In a world where a single flaw can cost millions, it\u2019s an investment that truly makes sense.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2463\"><strong>Why perform a penetration test? What\u2019s the purpose?<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2740\">In 2026, penetration testing has become a <strong data-start=\"2507\" data-end=\"2550\">cornerstone of enterprise cybersecurity<\/strong>. According to recent figures, nearly <strong data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2663\">77% of organizations plan to increase their penetration testing budgets<\/strong>, with market growth estimated at <strong data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2715\">12.9% per year<\/strong>. Why such an investment?<\/p><p data-start=\"2742\" data-end=\"2798\">Here are the main reasons to conduct a penetration test:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"3598\"><li data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"2985\"><p data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2985\"><strong data-start=\"2802\" data-end=\"2830\">Prevent rather than cure<\/strong>: Identify and fix vulnerabilities before cybercriminals exploit them in an ever-evolving threat landscape\u2014like a full medical check-up for your systems.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2986\" data-end=\"3167\"><p data-start=\"2988\" data-end=\"3167\"><strong data-start=\"2988\" data-end=\"3014\">Protect sensitive data<\/strong>: In 2026, a data breach costs several million dollars on average. Penetration testing helps secure your critical information and your customers\u2019 data.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3360\"><p data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3360\"><strong data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3191\">Assess resilience<\/strong>: Testers use the same techniques as hackers\u2014but ethically\u2014combining AI-powered automated analysis, advanced manual techniques, and industry-specific attack scenarios.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3598\"><p data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3598\"><strong data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3395\">Meet compliance requirements<\/strong>: Many regulations now require regular penetration testing to verify the protection of public IP addresses and Internet-exposed servers, making it essential to maintain trust with partners and customers.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3600\" data-end=\"3770\">In short, penetration testing is no longer optional\u2014it\u2019s a <strong data-start=\"3659\" data-end=\"3683\">strategic investment<\/strong>. The ultimate goal remains the same: <strong data-start=\"3721\" data-end=\"3769\">don\u2019t let hackers test your defenses for you<\/strong>.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3821\"><strong>External vs. internal penetration testing<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"3823\" data-end=\"4102\">Did you know that in 2026, many intrusions exploit <strong data-start=\"3874\" data-end=\"3910\">internal network vulnerabilities<\/strong>? That\u2019s why it\u2019s crucial to understand the two main types of penetration tests. Just like home security, you must protect yourself from both <strong data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4072\">external threats<\/strong> and <strong data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4101\">those already inside<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4133\">External penetration test<\/h3><p data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4312\">This simulates a hacker attacking your organization from the Internet\u2014like a burglar trying to break in from the street. The tester analyzes everything visible from the outside:<\/p><ul data-start=\"4314\" data-end=\"4469\"><li data-start=\"4314\" data-end=\"4347\"><p data-start=\"4316\" data-end=\"4347\">Web applications and websites<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4369\"><p data-start=\"4350\" data-end=\"4369\">Open server ports<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4370\" data-end=\"4391\"><p data-start=\"4372\" data-end=\"4391\">Password strength<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4392\" data-end=\"4415\"><p data-start=\"4394\" data-end=\"4415\">Firewall weaknesses<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4416\" data-end=\"4469\"><p data-start=\"4418\" data-end=\"4469\">SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4471\" data-end=\"4658\">Using our <strong data-start=\"4481\" data-end=\"4503\">Vigilance platform<\/strong>, we can even simulate sophisticated phishing attacks to test employee resilience against social engineering\u2014one of the most common attack methods in 2026.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4660\" data-end=\"4689\">Internal penetration test<\/h3><p data-start=\"4691\" data-end=\"4827\">Here, the attacker is already inside your network\u2014simulating a malicious insider or a hacker who has gained access. The test focuses on:<\/p><ul data-start=\"4829\" data-end=\"5014\"><li data-start=\"4829\" data-end=\"4862\"><p data-start=\"4831\" data-end=\"4862\">Internal application security<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4863\" data-end=\"4891\"><p data-start=\"4865\" data-end=\"4891\">Access to sensitive data<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4892\" data-end=\"4927\"><p data-start=\"4894\" data-end=\"4927\">Vulnerabilities between systems<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4928\" data-end=\"4964\"><p data-start=\"4930\" data-end=\"4964\">Detection of suspicious behavior<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4965\" data-end=\"5014\"><p data-start=\"4967\" data-end=\"5014\">Effectiveness of privileged access management<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5016\" data-end=\"5209\">Our approach combines both types of testing with phishing simulations via Vigilance, providing <strong data-start=\"5111\" data-end=\"5136\">360-degree protection<\/strong>. Because the best defense is one that anticipates every possible attack.<\/p><p data-start=\"5016\" data-end=\"5209\">\u00a0<\/p><h2 data-start=\"5216\" data-end=\"5255\"><strong>Different types of penetration tests<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"5257\" data-end=\"5471\">Our penetration testing services offer three main approaches\u2014each providing a different perspective on your security. Think of your IT system as a house, and these approaches as different ways to test its defenses.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"5473\" data-end=\"5494\">Black-box testing<\/h3><p data-start=\"5496\" data-end=\"5594\">The tester has no prior knowledge of the system\u2014just like a real external attacker. This approach:<\/p><ul data-start=\"5596\" data-end=\"5756\"><li data-start=\"5596\" data-end=\"5629\"><p data-start=\"5598\" data-end=\"5629\">Simulates a real-world attack<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5630\" data-end=\"5661\"><p data-start=\"5632\" data-end=\"5661\">Evaluates external defenses<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5662\" data-end=\"5694\"><p data-start=\"5664\" data-end=\"5694\">Tests detection capabilities<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5695\" data-end=\"5756\"><p data-start=\"5697\" data-end=\"5756\">Provides highly realistic results, though it takes longer<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"5758\" data-end=\"5778\">Gray-box testing<\/h3><p data-start=\"5780\" data-end=\"5888\">The tester has limited information, offering the best balance between time and efficiency. Benefits include:<\/p><ul data-start=\"5890\" data-end=\"6074\"><li data-start=\"5890\" data-end=\"5929\"><p data-start=\"5892\" data-end=\"5929\">More targeted and efficient testing<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5930\" data-end=\"5972\"><p data-start=\"5932\" data-end=\"5972\">Simulation of limited-access attackers<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5973\" data-end=\"6021\"><p data-start=\"5975\" data-end=\"6021\">Deeper insight into internal vulnerabilities<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6022\" data-end=\"6074\"><p data-start=\"6024\" data-end=\"6074\">Excellent balance between realism and efficiency<\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"6076\" data-end=\"6097\">White-box testing<\/h3><p data-start=\"6099\" data-end=\"6162\">The tester has full knowledge of the system. This is ideal for:<\/p><ul data-start=\"6164\" data-end=\"6306\"><li data-start=\"6164\" data-end=\"6208\"><p data-start=\"6166\" data-end=\"6208\">In-depth audits of critical applications<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6209\" data-end=\"6248\"><p data-start=\"6211\" data-end=\"6248\">Identifying complex vulnerabilities<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6249\" data-end=\"6276\"><p data-start=\"6251\" data-end=\"6276\">Optimizing testing time<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"6277\" data-end=\"6306\"><p data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6306\">Full source code analysis<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"6308\" data-end=\"6450\">Many organizations combine these methods to gain a complete security view. The key is not to wait until a real attacker finds your weaknesses.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"6457\" data-end=\"6493\"><strong>How does a penetration test work?<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"6495\" data-end=\"6580\">Modern penetration testing follows a sophisticated methodology, often enhanced by AI:<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6582\" data-end=\"6608\">Reconnaissance phase<\/h3><p data-start=\"6609\" data-end=\"6774\">Experts gather detailed information by mapping your digital infrastructure, identifying access points, exposed IPs, technologies used, and potential vulnerabilities.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"6776\" data-end=\"6802\">Active testing phase<\/h3><p data-start=\"6803\" data-end=\"7059\">Using AI-assisted automation, advanced manual techniques, and sector-specific attack scenarios, experts attempt to breach your systems. In 2026, tests also integrate regulatory requirements such as <strong data-start=\"7001\" data-end=\"7019\">DORA in Europe<\/strong>, especially for financial institutions.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"7061\" data-end=\"7094\">Documentation and reporting<\/h3><p data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7265\">All findings are documented, including risk severity, practical recommendations, and a prioritized action plan that integrates into your vulnerability management process.<\/p><p data-start=\"7267\" data-end=\"7373\">A penetration test is no longer just a technical check\u2014it\u2019s a <strong data-start=\"7329\" data-end=\"7350\">protective shield<\/strong> for your organization.<\/p><h2 data-start=\"7380\" data-end=\"7411\"><strong>The five phases of intrusion<\/strong><\/h2><ol data-start=\"7413\" data-end=\"7915\"><li data-start=\"7413\" data-end=\"7486\"><p data-start=\"7416\" data-end=\"7486\"><strong data-start=\"7416\" data-end=\"7429\">Discovery<\/strong> \u2013 Gathering system information using AI-powered tools.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7487\" data-end=\"7604\"><p data-start=\"7490\" data-end=\"7604\"><strong data-start=\"7490\" data-end=\"7516\">Vulnerability analysis<\/strong> \u2013 Identifying misconfigurations, outdated software, SQL injections, and hidden flaws.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7605\" data-end=\"7718\"><p data-start=\"7608\" data-end=\"7718\"><strong data-start=\"7608\" data-end=\"7624\">Exploitation<\/strong> \u2013 Ethically exploiting vulnerabilities, including social engineering and AI-driven attacks.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7719\" data-end=\"7822\"><p data-start=\"7722\" data-end=\"7822\"><strong data-start=\"7722\" data-end=\"7744\">Maintaining access<\/strong> \u2013 Assessing how far an attacker could go and the potential business impact.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"7823\" data-end=\"7915\"><p data-start=\"7826\" data-end=\"7915\"><strong data-start=\"7826\" data-end=\"7841\">Restoration<\/strong> \u2013 Returning systems to their original state while documenting every step.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><h2 data-start=\"7922\" data-end=\"7971\"><strong>What does a penetration test report look like?<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"7973\" data-end=\"8175\">A modern report begins with an <strong data-start=\"8004\" data-end=\"8025\">executive summary<\/strong> for decision-makers, highlighting key vulnerabilities and risks. In 2026, reports include <strong data-start=\"8116\" data-end=\"8146\">interactive visualizations<\/strong> for non-technical audiences.<\/p><p data-start=\"8177\" data-end=\"8432\">The <strong data-start=\"8181\" data-end=\"8202\">technical section<\/strong> details each vulnerability with evidence (screenshots, logs, exploit code) and risk ratings. A <strong data-start=\"8298\" data-end=\"8325\">custom remediation plan<\/strong> provides a clear cybersecurity roadmap, supported by post-audit guidance to strengthen long-term security.<\/p><p data-start=\"8177\" data-end=\"8432\">\u00a0<\/p><h2 data-start=\"8439\" data-end=\"8472\"><strong>Penetration testing FAQ (2026)<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"8474\" data-end=\"8674\"><strong data-start=\"8474\" data-end=\"8534\">Which penetration testing services should an SME choose?<\/strong><br data-start=\"8534\" data-end=\"8537\" \/>Turnkey services with educational support\u2014acting as a bridge between hackers and business\u2014now represent 20% of SME cybersecurity budgets.<\/p><p data-start=\"8676\" data-end=\"8802\"><strong data-start=\"8676\" data-end=\"8728\">What IP address is targeted in an internal test?<\/strong><br data-start=\"8728\" data-end=\"8731\" \/>Typically private internal network IPs (e.g., 192.168.x.x or 10.0.x.x).<\/p><p data-start=\"8804\" data-end=\"8963\"><strong data-start=\"8804\" data-end=\"8852\">Can penetration tests detect SQL injections?<\/strong><br data-start=\"8852\" data-end=\"8855\" \/>Absolutely. Tests attempt to inject malicious code into web forms to identify SQL injection vulnerabilities.<\/p><p data-start=\"8804\" data-end=\"8963\">\u00a0<\/p><h2 data-start=\"8970\" data-end=\"8983\"><strong>In summary<\/strong><\/h2><p data-start=\"8985\" data-end=\"9344\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Penetration testing has become essential in 2026. With <strong data-start=\"9040\" data-end=\"9093\">67% of companies affected by cyberattacks in 2025<\/strong>, the question is no longer <em data-start=\"9121\" data-end=\"9125\">if<\/em> you\u2019ll be attacked, but <strong data-start=\"9150\" data-end=\"9177\">how well you\u2019ll recover<\/strong>. Black-box, gray-box, and white-box tests\u2014combined with internal and external testing\u2014provide a complete view of your resilience in an ever-evolving threat landscape.<\/p><p>If you want to learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/en\/cybersecurity-for-companies\/penetration-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">penetration testing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/en\/contact\/\">contact our experts<\/a> to discuss your needs and concerns.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A cybersecurity penetration test, also known as a pentest, is a process used to assess the security of an IT system, network, or web application by simulating a hacker attack. In 2026, these tests have become critical in the face of ever-growing cybercrime, where attacks are increasingly sophisticated and autonomous. Our goal is to deliver [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":25128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,22,105,55],"tags":[112,128],"class_list":["post-25126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-cybersecurite","category-cybersecurity","category-ti","tag-cybermenaces-en","tag-securite-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How a Penetration Test Works - MS Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A cybersecurity penetration testis a process used to assess the cybersecurity by simulating a hacker attack.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/en\/blogue\/cybersecurite-en\/how-a-penetration-test-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How a Penetration Test Works\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A cybersecurity penetration test, also known as a penetration test or &quot;pentest&quot;, is a process used to assess the security of a computer system, network or web application by simulating a hacker attack.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/en\/blogue\/cybersecurite-en\/how-a-penetration-test-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MS Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-19T20:11:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Comment-fonctionne-un-test-dintrusion-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Allison Th\u00e9riault\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"How a Penetration Test Works\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"A cybersecurity penetration test, also known as a penetration test or &quot;pentest&quot;, is a process used to assess the security of a computer system, network or web application by simulating a hacker attack.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mssolutions.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Comment-fonctionne-un-test-dintrusion.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Allison Th\u00e9riault\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Allison Th\u00e9riault\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be40dce103327b383e7b1bbb2ae4d619\"},\"headline\":\"How a Penetration Test Works\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-19T20:11:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1267,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/Comment-fonctionne-un-test-dintrusion.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Cybermenaces\",\"S\u00e9curit\u00e9\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9\",\"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9\",\"Cybersecurity\",\"TI\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/mssolutions.ca\\\/en\\\/blogue\\\/cybersecurite-en\\\/how-a-penetration-test-works\\\/\",\"name\":\"How a Penetration Test Works - 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